Granule Loss. The Damage You Can See in Your Gutters.
Asphalt shingles are covered with granules, the small mineral particles embedded in the surface that give shingles their textured appearance and color. These granules serve a critical function. They protect the asphalt layer beneath from ultraviolet radiation. When a hailstone strikes a shingle, the impact displaces granules.
The consequence of granule loss is accelerated aging of the asphalt layer. UV radiation that was previously blocked now contacts the asphalt directly, degrading it and shortening the shingle’s effective service life. A shingle that has lost significant granule coverage from hail impact will fail years sooner than an undamaged shingle of the same age.
Granule accumulation in your gutters and downspouts after a storm is one of the most accessible indicators that significant hail impact has occurred on your roof.